Results for 'K. J. Cremer'

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  1.  38
    Dr C. J. BLEEKER, Inleiding tot een phaenomenologie van den godsdienst. Assen, Van Gorcum & Co., 1934.K. J. Cremer - 1937 - Philosophia Reformata 2 (3):188-190.
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  2. Differentiating insight from non-insight problems.K. J. Gilhooly & P. Murphy - 2005 - Thinking and Reasoning 11 (3):279 – 302.
    This study aimed to investigate whether a range of tasks that have been generally classed as requiring insight form an empirically separable group of tasks distinct from tasks generally classed as non-insight. In this study, 24 insight tasks, 10 non-insight tasks, and tests of individual differences in cognitive abilities and working memory were administered to 60 participants. Cluster analysis of the problem-solving tasks indicated that the presumed insight problems did tend to cluster with other presumed insight problems, and similarly the (...)
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  3. Entropy in Relation to Incomplete Knowledge.K. G. Denbigh, J. S. Denbigh & H. D. Zeh - 1991 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 42 (1):111-144.
     
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  4.  96
    Insight and creative thinking processes: Routine and special.K. J. Gilhooly, Linden J. Ball & Laura Macchi - 2015 - Thinking and Reasoning 21 (1):1-4.
    In recent years there has been an upsurge of research aimed at removing the mystery from insight and creative problem solving. The present special issue reflects this expanding field. Overall the papers gathered here converge on a nuanced view of insight and creative thinking as arising from multiple processes that can yield surprising solutions through a mixture of “special” Type 1 processes and “routine” Type 2 processes.
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  5. Laboratory studies of behavior without awareness.J. K. Adams - 1957 - Psychological Bulletin 54:383-405.
  6.  69
    The next admissible set.K. J. Barwise, R. O. Gandy & Y. N. Moschovakis - 1971 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 36 (1):108-120.
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  7.  53
    (1 other version)Towards a Theory of Definite Descriptions.K. J. J. Hintikka - 1958 - Analysis 19 (4):79 - 85.
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  8.  22
    An Exploratory Study of Physical Therapists From High-Income Countries Practising Outside of Their Scope in Low and Middle-Income Countries.J. Hartman & K. Dholakia - 2023 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 20 (3):543-562.
    Purpose To quantify how often physical therapists from high-income countries (HIC) travelling to low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) practise outside their scope of practice, in what circumstances, and their likelihood of doing the same in the future. Methods An exploratory descriptive study using a survey. Results One hundred and twenty-six licensed physical therapists from around the world participated. Physical therapists typically spent less than a month (73.8 per cent) in LMIC; 67.5 per cent believed that physical therapists practise outside of (...)
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  9.  56
    Structural Completeness in Relevance Logics.J. G. Raftery & K. Świrydowicz - 2016 - Studia Logica 104 (3):381-387.
    It is proved that the relevance logic \ has no structurally complete consistent axiomatic extension, except for classical propositional logic. In fact, no other such extension is even passively structurally complete.
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  10.  64
    Illusionist Integrated Information Theory.K. J. McQueen - 2019 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 26 (5-6):141-169.
    The integrated information theory is a promising theory of consciousness. However, there are several problems with IIT's axioms and postulates. Moreover, IIT entails that some twodimensional grids of identical logic gates have more consciousness than humans. Many have found this prediction to be implausible, and as will be argued here, this prediction also exacerbates the so-called 'hard problem of consciousness'. Recently, it has been argued that if we treat the phenomenological aspects of consciousness as an illusion, we can avoid the (...)
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  11. (1 other version)Approaches to Natural Language.K. J. J. Hintikka, J. M. E. Moravcsik & P. Suppes - 1973 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 35 (3):666-668.
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  12.  60
    Confounds in moral/conventional studies.K. J. P. Quintelier & D. M. T. Fessler - 2015 - Philosophical Explorations 18 (1):58-67.
    In ‘The nature of moral judgments and the extent of the moral domain’, Fraser criticises findings by Kelly et al. that speak against the moral/conventional distinction, arguing that the experiment was confounded. First, we note that the results of that experiment held up when confounds were removed . Second, and more importantly, we argue that attempts to prove the existence of a M/C distinction are systematically confounded. In contrast to Fraser, we refer to data that support our view. We highlight (...)
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  13.  73
    Incubation and suppression processes in creative problem solving.K. J. Gilhooly, G. J. Georgiou, M. Sirota & A. Paphiti-Galeano - 2015 - Thinking and Reasoning 21 (1):130-146.
    The present study investigated the role of thought suppression in incubation, using a delayed incubation paradigm. A total of 301 participants were tested over five conditions, viz., continuous work control, incubation with a mental rotations interpolated task, focussed suppression, unfocussed suppression and a conscious expression condition. Checks were made for intermittent work during the incubation condition. The target task was alternative uses for a brick. In the incubation and suppression conditions, participants worked for 4 minutes, then had a break during (...)
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  14.  89
    Influence of physicians' life stances on attitudes to end-of-life decisions and actual end-of-life decision-making in six countries.J. Cohen, J. van Delden, F. Mortier, R. Lofmark, M. Norup, C. Cartwright, K. Faisst, C. Canova, B. Onwuteaka-Philipsen & J. Bilsen - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (4):247-253.
    Aim: To examine how physicians’ life stances affect their attitudes to end-of-life decisions and their actual end-of-life decision-making.Methods: Practising physicians from various specialties involved in the care of dying patients in Belgium, Denmark, The Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and Australia received structured questionnaires on end-of-life care, which included questions about their life stance. Response rates ranged from 53% in Australia to 68% in Denmark. General attitudes, intended behaviour with respect to two hypothetical patients, and actual behaviour were compared between all large (...)
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  15. PERRY, J.-Dialogue on Good, Evil, and the Existence of God.K. J. Clark - 2001 - Philosophical Books 42 (2):158-160.
     
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  16. Glock, J.-J.-A Wittgenstein Dictionary.K. J. Morris - 1997 - Philosophical Books 38:109-111.
     
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  17.  54
    The Case for Animal Emotions: Modeling Neuropsychiatric Disorders.K. J. Sufka, M. Weldon & C. Allen - 2009 - In John Bickle (ed.), The Oxford handbook of philosophy and neuroscience. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 522--536.
  18.  46
    Informed choice requires information about both benefits and harms.K. J. Jorgensen, J. Brodersen, O. J. Hartling, M. Nielsen & P. C. Gotzsche - 2009 - Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (4):268-269.
    A study found that women participating in mammography screening were content with the programme and the paternalistic invitations that directly encourage participation and include a pre-specified time of appointment. We argue that this merely reflects that the information presented to the invited women is seriously biased in favour of participation. Women are not informed about the major harms of screening, and the decision to attend has already been made for them by a public authority. This short-circuits informed decision-making and the (...)
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  19.  55
    The Date of Plato's "Symposium".K. J. Dover - 1965 - Phronesis 10 (1):2 - 20.
  20.  39
    Modelling the Time Allocation Effects of Basic Income.K. J. Bernhard Neumärker & Ana Helena Palermo Kuss - 2018 - Basic Income Studies 13 (2).
    Most of the economic models on basic income account just for pecuniary forms of work, i. e. “time spent making money”, in employment. This restriction is a drawback of these analyses and of the standard economic labor supply model itself. If one wants to understand the potential effects of basic income on individual and social welfare, one should not restrict observation to the pecuniary uses of time. The objective of this contribution is to rethink the meaning of work usually applied (...)
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  21. Motivators and enablers of SCOURing: A study of online piracy in the US and UK.K. J. Shanahan & M. R. Hyman - 2010 - Journal of Business Research 63 (9):1095--1102.
     
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  22.  41
    The Chronology of Antiphon's Speeches.K. J. Dover - 1950 - Classical Quarterly 44 (1-2):44-.
    Two firm points in the chronology of Antiphon's speeches are VI περ το χορευτο in 419/81 and the Defence in 411/02. Speech V περ τσ 'Hρδου is now generally dated between these two; only the vaguest attempts have been made to date I κατ τσ μητρυασ; there is no general agreement on either the date or the authorship of the Tetralogies. The main purpose of this paper is to adduce linguistic as well as external evidence for the dating of V (...)
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  23. Category-based similarity.K. J. Kurtz - 1996 - In Garrison W. Cottrell (ed.), Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of The Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 290.
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  24.  34
    Protestant Theology in Early Weimar Germany: Barth, Tillich, and Bultmann.Douglas J. Cremer - 1995 - Journal of the History of Ideas 56 (2):289-307.
  25.  46
    Aristophanes' Language.K. J. Dover - 1968 - The Classical Review 18 (02):157-.
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  26.  60
    Planning processes and age in the five-disc Tower of London task.K. J. Gilhooly, L. H. Phillips, V. Wynn, R. H. Logie & S. Della Sala - 1999 - Thinking and Reasoning 5 (4):339-361.
    This paper reports a study of planning processes in the five-disc Tower of London (TOL) task in 20 younger and 20 older adult participants. A concurrent direct ''think-aloud'' method was used to obtain data on planning processes prior to moving discs in the TOL. A check was made of the effects of verbalising by comparing performance data from the experimental groups with data from control groups who did not verbalise during planning or moving. Verbalising slowed down planning and moving but (...)
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  27. Contents of consciousness and states of affairs.K. J. Schuhmann - 1990 - In Mind, Meaning and Metaphysics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  28.  24
    Continuity and Change in Gender Frames: The Case of Transgender Reproduction.J. E. Sumerau, Shannon K. Carter & Nik M. Lampe - 2019 - Gender and Society 33 (6):865-887.
    In this article, we examine the ways gendered frames shift to make room for societal changes while maintaining existing pillars of systemic gender inequality. Utilizing the case of U.S. media representations of transgender people who reproduce, we analyze how media outlets make room for increasing societal recognition of transgender people and maintain cisnormative and repronormative traditions and beliefs in the process. Specifically, we outline how these media outlets accomplish both outcomes in two ways. First, they reinforce cisgender-based repronormativity via conceptualizations (...)
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  29. Externalism, Memory, and Self-Knowledge.K. J. Kraay - 2002 - Erkenntnis 56 (3):297-317.
    Externalism holds that the individuation of mental content depends on factors external to the subject. This doctrine appears to undermine both the claim that there is a priori self-knowledge, and the view that individuals have privileged access to their thoughts. Tyler Burge's influential "inclusion theory of self-knowledge" purports to reconcile externalism with authoritative self-knowledge. I first consider Paul Boghossian's claim that the inclusion theory is internally inconsistent. I reject one line of response to this charge, but I endorse another. I (...)
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  30.  43
    Emergence of New Fields in Ecology: The Case of Life History Studies.K. J. Korfiatis & G. P. Stamou - 1994 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 16 (1):97 - 116.
    We examine the emergence of the field of life-history strategies during the 1950s. (We consider a 'field' an area of scientific activity consisting of a theoretical core, a subject of research, a vocabulary and research tools). During the late 1940s and early 1950s, population ecology faced many problems, concerning its conceptual framework, its mathematical models, experimental deficiencies, etc. Research on life-history characteristics remained descriptive, lacking explanations about the causes and significance of phenomena. This was due to the deficiencies of the (...)
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  31. Violent commercials in television programs for children.K. J. Shanahan, C. M. Hermans & M. R. Hyman - 2003 - Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising 25 (1):61--69.
     
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  32.  45
    Pan Chao: Foremost Woman Scholar of China.J. K. Shryock & Nancy Lee Swann - 1933 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 53 (1):91.
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  33. The Heroes of Aristophanes.K. J. Dover - 1966 - The Classical Review 16 (02):159-.
  34.  23
    “Walking Together”: Can Racism Be Overcome by a Postsecular Spirituality?Douglas J. Cremer - 2024 - The European Legacy 29 (3-4):334-349.
    The continuing power of racist ideology threatens liberal democracy, for racism is more than a personal bias or a social construction. It is an ideological framework that reduces human beings to an existence along a color-coded spectrum, with people designated as “white” at the top of the hierarchy and people designated as “black” at the bottom. One has to see this ideology clearly in order to choose a proper response and then act accordingly. First, the reality of “race” has been (...)
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  35.  11
    Ethical Dilemmas in the Global Defense Industry.Douglas J. Cremer - 2024 - The European Legacy 29 (7):884-886.
    Volume 29, Issue 7-8, November - December 2024.
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  36.  12
    Ukraine’s Unnamed War: Before the Russian Invasion of 2022.Douglas J. Cremer - 2024 - The European Legacy 29 (7):888-890.
    Volume 29, Issue 7-8, November - December 2024.
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  37.  66
    Consciousness, cortical function, and pain perception in nonverbal humans.K. J. S. Anand - 2007 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30 (1):82-83.
    Postulating the subcortical organization of human consciousness provides a critical link for the construal of pain in patients with impaired cortical function or cortical immaturity during early development. Practical implications of the centrencephalic proposal include the redefinition of pain, improved pain assessment in nonverbal humans, and benefits of adequate analgesia/anesthesia for these patients, which certainly justify the rigorous scientific efforts required. (Published Online May 1 2007).
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  38. The noncommutativity of random and generic extensions.J. K. Truss - 1983 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 48 (4):1008-1012.
  39.  84
    Visuo-spatial and verbal working memory in the five-disc tower of London task: An individual differences approach.K. J. Gilhooly, V. Wynn, L. H. Phillips, R. H. Logie & S. Della Sala - 2002 - Thinking and Reasoning 8 (3):165 – 178.
    This paper reports a study of the roles of visuo-spatial and verbal working memory capacities in solving a planning task - the five-disc Tower of London (TOL) task. An individual differences approach was taken. Sixty adult participants were tested on 20 TOL tasks of varying difficulty. Total moves over the 20 TOL tasks was taken as a measure of performance. Participants were also assessed on measures of fluid intelligence (Raven's matrices), verbal short-term storage (Digit span), verbal working memory span (Silly (...)
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  40.  38
    The Later Comic Chorus.K. J. Maidment - 1935 - Classical Quarterly 29 (01):1-.
    The history of Attic comedy after the fifth century is not simple. The comic fragments are obscure, because they are fragments: and the ancient interpreters, because they are determined to interpret. But the subject still remains interesting and important, especially in so far as it is concerned with Middle Comedy, which filled the gap between Aristophanes and Menander. Formally and materially, Menander was a modern, while Aristophanes was not: and it was during the fourth century that the ground was being (...)
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  41.  26
    A short history of the international congresses of physiologists.K. J. Franklin - 1938 - Annals of Science 3 (3):241-335.
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  42. Methodological and epistemological individualism.K. J. Scott - 1960 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 11 (44):331-336.
  43.  36
    Students' perceptions of coursework in the GCSE: the effects of gender and levels of attainment.K. N. Bishop, K. Bullock, S. Martin & J. J. Thompson - 1997 - Educational Studies 23 (2):295-310.
    Summary Coursework is an integral part of the GCSE framework, valued for its motivational qualities and its curricular validity. It is a common perception, widely reported in the national press and educational media, that coursework can be held at least partly accountable for differential performances at GCSE; coursework, it is argued, advantages girls. This article reports on an analysis of data arising from a project which offered an opportunity to study current and post-GCSE students’ perceptions of coursework. The outcomes indicate (...)
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  44.  22
    Conversations with Phocion: The Political Thought of Mably.J. K. Wright - 1992 - History of Political Thought 13 (3):391.
    In recent years a novel picture of Mably's thought has begun to emerge within Anglo-American scholarship, suggesting perhaps a constructive alternative to both the �radical� and the �conservative� interpretations. On this reading, Mably should be seen as neither a proto-socialist nor a reactionary thinker, but as a republican -- a classical republican, in fact, whose writing represents a later Gallic contribution to the political tradition founded by Machiavelli and Harrington.3 In fact, nothing is more obvious to any reader than the (...)
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  45. Essay review from classical to modern chemistry: The instrumental revolution.K. J. Laidler - 2004 - Annals of Science 61 (2):219-225.
  46. Anthropology and Antihumanism in Imperial Germany. By Andrew Zimmerman.D. J. Cremer - 2004 - The European Legacy 9:544-544.
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  47.  32
    Agamben’s Philosophical Lineage: edited by Adam Kotsko and Carlo Salzani, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2017, x + 333 pp., $150.00/£95.00 (cloth), $39.95/£24.99.Douglas J. Cremer - 2020 - The European Legacy 26 (2):210-212.
    Cutting and parsing the corpus of a great author’s work is properly a delicate and exacting task, particularly when executed by numerous authors within the limits of a three-hundred-page academic b...
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  48.  24
    Contemporary Debates on Terrorism.Douglas J. Cremer - 2014 - The European Legacy 19 (5):644-645.
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  49. History and Reading: Tocqueville, Foucault, French Studies. By Dominick LaCapra.D. J. Cremer - 2002 - The European Legacy 7 (6):803-804.
     
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  50.  21
    Introduction.Douglas J. Cremer - 2014 - The European Legacy 19 (5):539-542.
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